Facelift Chapter

Rees JD, Liverett DM, Guy CL. The effect of cigarette smoking on skin-flap survival in the face-lift patient. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;73:911.
Mitz V, Peyronie M. The superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976;58:80.
Gosain A, Yousif NJ, Madiedo G, et al. Surgical anatomy of the SMAS: A reinvestigation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993;92:1254.
Stuzin J, Wagstrom L, Kawamoto HK, et al. Anatomy of the frontal branch of the facial nerve: The significance of the temporal fat pad. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;83:265.
Furnas D. The retaining ligaments of the cheek. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;83:11.
Vistnes LM, Souther SG. The anatomic basis for common cosmetic anterior neck deformities. Ann Plast Surg. 1979;2:381.
McKinney P, Katrana DJ. Prevention of injury to the great auricular nerve during rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980;66:675.
Baker DC. Lateral SMASectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997;100(2):509.
Hamra ST. Composite rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;90:1.
Tonnard PL, Verpaele A, Gaia S. Optimizing results from minimal access cranial suspension lifting (MACS-lift). Aesth Plast Surg. 2005;29(4):213.
Heinrichs HL, Kaidi AA. Subperiosteal facelift: A 200-case, 4-year review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102(3):843.
Hester TR, Codner MA, McCord CD, et al. Evolution of technique of the direct transblepharoplasty approach for the correction of lower lid and midfacial aging: Maximizing results and minimizing complications in a 5-year experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105(1):393.
Baker DC. Complications of cervicofacial rhytidectomy. Clin Plast Surg 1983;10:543.